On weekdays, the service begins with two verses from Psalms: 78:38 and 20:10. However, this is too early for the recitation of Shema, so Shema should be repeated later under these circumstances. This is in order to fulfill the precept of adding from the weekday to the holiness of Shabbat. On the eve of Shabbat, some have the custom to recite the Maariv prayer earlier than usually, generally during Pelag Hamincha (1¼ hours before sunset). The Vilna Gaon discouraged this practice, and followers of his set of customs commonly wait until after nightfall to recite Ma'ariv, since the name derives from the word "nightfall". In many congregations, the afternoon and evening prayers are recited back-to-back, to save people having to attend synagogue twice. If Maariv is recited prior to dusk, the Shema is repeated later in the evening. Others delay Maariv until after sunset or after dusk. Maariv should not begin before 1¼ hours before sunset. Generally, the time when Maariv can first be recited is when the time for reciting Mincha ends. Some suggest that he first started reciting the prayer after he fled from his homeland, and as a result, the prayer service has become associated with trust in God. Support is brought from Genesis 28:11, which says that when Jacob left his hometown of Beersheva to go to Haran, he "met at the place for the sun had set." The Talmud understands this to mean that Jacob prayed at night, and hence instituted Maariv. Īnother explanation is that as the third prayer, Maariv corresponds to Jacob, the third patriarch. However, there remain some vestiges of its original voluntary status for example, the Amidah is not repeated by the leader, unlike by all other prayers (an exception being on the Sabbath, when the leader recites an abbreviated repetition, see below). However, the Jews long ago accepted it as an obligation, so it is now considered to be mandatory. Since this was not always necessary, the evening prayer was declared to be optional as well. Although there were no sacrifices brought at night, any animal parts which were not burned during the day could be offered at night. Maariv is said to correspond to the evening observances in the Holy Temple. It shares the same etymological root as maghrib, the Islamic sunset prayer. Maariv is a conversion of this word into a verb, which means "bringing on evening." The name comes from the end of the first blessing of the prayer, "Blessed are you, O Lord, who brings on the evenings." Arvit is the adjective form of this word, roughly translated as "of the evening". It is derived from the Hebrew word erev, which translates to evening. The word Maariv is the first significant word in the opening blessing of the evening service. While Maariv should be prayed before midnight, it may be recited until daybreak or even sunrise. At the conclusion of Shabbat and holidays, the service is usually delayed until nightfall. This is common only on Friday nights, in order to begin Shabbat earlier. Maariv is generally recited after sunset, however, it may be recited as early as one and a quarter seasonal hours before sunset. Other prayers occasionally added include the Counting of the Omer (between Passover and Shavuot) and (in many communities) Psalm 27 (between the first of Elul and the end of Sukkot). The chazzan recites the full Kaddish, Aleinu is recited, and the mourners' Kaddish ends the service some recite another Psalm or Psalms before or after Aleinu. The Amidah is said quietly by everyone, and, unlike at the other services, is not repeated by the hazzan. The hazzan (leader) then recites half- Kaddish. The three paragraphs of the Shema are then said, both preceded and followed by two blessings, although sometimes a fifth blessing is added at the end. The service will often begin with two verses from Psalms, followed by the communal recitation of Barechu. It consists primarily of the evening Shema and Amidah. Maariv or Maʿariv ( Hebrew: מַעֲרִיב, ), also known as Arvit, or Arbit ( Hebrew: עַרְבִית, ), is a Jewish prayer service held in the evening or night. Maariv minyan in a Jaffa Tel Aviv flea-market shop Maariv at the Western Wall Influence of academic self-regulation, critical thinking, and age on online graduate students’ academic help-seeking.For other uses, see Maariv (disambiguation).Drinking even "moderate" amounts of alcohol increases dementia risk, US research suggests.rnThe findings, presented at an international conference, challenge the notion that some alcohol could be good for ageing brains.rnPeople who stick to recommend.There's a restaurant over there, but I don't think it's very good.
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